✅P213_商城业务-认证服务-整合短信验证码

购买阿里云三网短信

地址：API市场-云市场-阿里云

点击购买三网106短信，直接按图中下单即可

在“云市场”管理控制台中可查看AppCode等关键信息

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调试短信单条发送

默认签名和模板测试

点击下方去调试按钮进行单条短信发送

进入下方界面，点击发送请求即可收到短信通知

其中签名申请方式为：工作台选择短信服务

选择国内消息->添加签名，勾选通用，自用

提交完成后一般在一小时即可完成审核。

自定义签名和模板申请流程

如果不想使用默认的签名和短信模板，可以自己申请。控制台&签名和模板申请教程：http://help.guoyangyun.com/Problem/Qm.html

申请完签名和模板后会生成签名ID（smsSignId）和模板ID（templateId），配置到cfmall-third-party/src/main/resources/application.yml中即可！

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三方服务融合短信服务

下载HttpUtils

url：http://code.fegine.com/HttpUtils.zip 放到：cfmall-common/src/main/java/com/gyz/common/utils/ 下

package com.gyz.common.utils;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class HttpUtils {

    /**
     * get
     *
     * @param host
     * @param path
     * @param method
     * @param headers
     * @param querys
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpResponse doGet(String host, String path, String method,
                                     Map<String, String> headers,
                                     Map<String, String> querys)
            throws Exception {
        HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

        HttpGet request = new HttpGet(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
            request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    }

    /**
     * post form
     *
     * @param host
     * @param path
     * @param method
     * @param headers
     * @param querys
     * @param bodys
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,
                                      Map<String, String> headers,
                                      Map<String, String> querys,
                                      Map<String, String> bodys)
            throws Exception {
        HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

        HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
            request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }

        if (bodys != null) {
            List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();

            for (String key : bodys.keySet()) {
                nameValuePairList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, bodys.get(key)));
            }
            UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairList, "utf-8");
            formEntity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
            request.setEntity(formEntity);
        }

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    }

    /**
     * Post String
     *
     * @param host
     * @param path
     * @param method
     * @param headers
     * @param querys
     * @param body
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,
                                      Map<String, String> headers,
                                      Map<String, String> querys,
                                      String body)
            throws Exception {
        HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

        HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
            request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }

        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
            request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));
        }

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    }

    /**
     * Post stream
     *
     * @param host
     * @param path
     * @param method
     * @param headers
     * @param querys
     * @param body
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,
                                      Map<String, String> headers,
                                      Map<String, String> querys,
                                      byte[] body)
            throws Exception {
        HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

        HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
            request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }

        if (body != null) {
            request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
        }

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    }

    /**
     * Put String
     *
     * @param host
     * @param path
     * @param method
     * @param headers
     * @param querys
     * @param body
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method,
                                     Map<String, String> headers,
                                     Map<String, String> querys,
                                     String body)
            throws Exception {
        HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

        HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
            request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }

        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
            request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));
        }

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    }

    /**
     * Put stream
     *
     * @param host
     * @param path
     * @param method
     * @param headers
     * @param querys
     * @param body
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method,
                                     Map<String, String> headers,
                                     Map<String, String> querys,
                                     byte[] body)
            throws Exception {
        HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

        HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
            request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }

        if (body != null) {
            request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
        }

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    }

    /**
     * Delete
     *
     * @param host
     * @param path
     * @param method
     * @param headers
     * @param querys
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpResponse doDelete(String host, String path, String method,
                                        Map<String, String> headers,
                                        Map<String, String> querys)
            throws Exception {
        HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

        HttpDelete request = new HttpDelete(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
            request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    }

    private static String buildUrl(String host, String path, Map<String, String> querys) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        StringBuilder sbUrl = new StringBuilder();
        sbUrl.append(host);
        if (!StringUtils.isBlank(path)) {
            sbUrl.append(path);
        }
        if (null != querys) {
            StringBuilder sbQuery = new StringBuilder();
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> query : querys.entrySet()) {
                if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {
                    sbQuery.append("&");
                }
                if (StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey()) && !StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {
                    sbQuery.append(query.getValue());
                }
                if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey())) {
                    sbQuery.append(query.getKey());
                    if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {
                        sbQuery.append("=");
                        sbQuery.append(URLEncoder.encode(query.getValue(), "utf-8"));
                    }
                }
            }
            if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {
                sbUrl.append("?").append(sbQuery);
            }
        }

        return sbUrl.toString();
    }

    private static HttpClient wrapClient(String host) {
        HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        if (host.startsWith("https://")) {
            sslClient(httpClient);
        }

        return httpClient;
    }

    private static void sslClient(HttpClient httpClient) {
        try {
            SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
            X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
                @Override
                public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                    return null;
                }

                @Override
                public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {

                }

                @Override
                public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {

                }
            };
            ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[]{tm}, null);
            SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx);
            ssf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
            ClientConnectionManager ccm = httpClient.getConnectionManager();
            SchemeRegistry registry = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();
            registry.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf));
        } catch (KeyManagementException ex) {
            throw new RuntimeException(ex);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
            throw new RuntimeException(ex);
        }
    }
}

编写发送短信接口

cfmall-third-party/src/main/java/com/gyz/cfmall/thirdparty/component/SmsComponent.java

package com.gyz.cfmall.thirdparty.component;

import com.gyz.common.utils.HttpUtils;
import lombok.Data;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author gong_yz
 * @Description
 */
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.cloud.alicloud.sms") //去application.yml配置文件中读取前缀+字段名(下方字段如appCode)
@Data
@Component
public class SmsComponent {

    private String host;
    private String path;
    private String appcode;
    private String smsSignId;
    private String templateId;

    public void sendCode(String phone, String code) {
        String method = "POST";
        Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
        //最后在header中的格式(中间是英文空格)为Authorization:APPCODE xxx
        headers.put("Authorization", "APPCODE " + appcode);
        Map<String, String> bodys = new HashMap<String, String>();
        Map<String, String> querys = new HashMap<String, String>();
        querys.put("mobile", phone);
        // querys.put("param", "**code**:12345,**minute**:5");
        querys.put("param", "**code**:" + code + ",**minute**:5");
        querys.put("smsSignId", smsSignId);
        querys.put("templateId", templateId);
        //JDK 1.8示例代码请在这里下载：  http://code.fegine.com/Tools.zip
        try {
            /**
             * 重要提示如下:
             * HttpUtils请从
             * https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/aliyun/api/gateway/demo/util/HttpUtils.java
             * 或者直接下载：
             * http://code.fegine.com/HttpUtils.zip
             * 下载
             *
             * 相应的依赖请参照
             * https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/pom.xml
             * 相关jar包（非pom）直接下载：
             * http://code.fegine.com/aliyun-jar.zip
             */
            HttpResponse response = HttpUtils.doPost(host, path, method, headers, querys, bodys);
            //System.out.println(response.toString());如不输出json, 请打开这行代码，打印调试头部状态码。
            //状态码: 200 正常；400 URL无效；401 appCode错误； 403 次数用完； 500 API网管错误
            //获取response的body
            System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


}

cfmall-third-party/src/main/resources/application.yml配置

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测试

cfmall-third-party/src/test/java/com/gyz/cfmall/thirdparty/CfmallThirdPartyApplicationTests.java

    @Test
    public void sendCode() {
        String host = "https://gyytz.market.alicloudapi.com";
        String path = "/sms/smsSend";
        String method = "POST";
        String appcode = "填写自己的";
        Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
        //最后在header中的格式(中间是英文空格)为Authorization:APPCODE 83359fd73fe94948385f570e3c139105
        headers.put("Authorization", "APPCODE " + appcode);
        Map<String, String> querys = new HashMap<String, String>();
        querys.put("mobile", "自己电话号");
        //querys.put("param", "**code**:12345,**minute**:5");

        //smsSignId（短信前缀）和templateId（短信模板），可登录国阳云控制台自助申请。参考文档：http://help.guoyangyun.com/Problem/Qm.html
        querys.put("smsSignId", "填写自己的");
        querys.put("templateId", "填写自己的");
        Map<String, String> bodys = new HashMap<String, String>();

        try {
            /**
             * 重要提示如下:
             * HttpUtils请从\r\n\t    \t* https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/aliyun/api/gateway/demo/util/HttpUtils.java\r\n\t    \t* 下载
             *
             * 相应的依赖请参照
             * https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/pom.xml
             */
            HttpResponse response = HttpUtils.doPost(host, path, method, headers, querys, bodys);
            System.out.println(response.toString());
            //获取response的body
            //System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

短信验证码用的是自定义模板，写死的内容。实际编写注册功能时，code要随机生成，这里为了演示。